"auncestre" meaning in Middle English

See auncestre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a(u̯)nˈsɛstrə/, /a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/, /-ər/, /ˈa(u̯)nsɛstər/ (note: with stress shift), /ˈa(u̯)nsɛtər/ (note: with stress shift), /-rə/ (note: with stress shift) Forms: auncestres [plural], ancestre [alternative], auncetere [alternative], auncestor [alternative, Late-Middle-English], awncetyr [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Latin ante Latin ante- Latin cedo Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin antecessor Anglo-Norman auncestrebor. Middle English auncestre Borrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre, nominative of auncessour (see auncessour), from Latin antecessor, a compound of ante + cedo + -tor; thus a doublet of antecessour and auncessour. First attested in c. 1300. Forms such as /a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/ reflect either dissimilatory loss of /s/ or borrowing of Romance forms with preconsonantal loss of /s/. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:bor|xno:ancessor&lt;alt:auncestre&gt;&lt;pos:nominative of &lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;fro&quot;&gt;auncessour&lt;/i&gt;&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Proto-Italic *anti Latin ante Latin ante- Latin cedo Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin antecessor Anglo-Norman auncestrebor. Middle English auncestre [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "auncestre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*anti", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ante", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ante-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "cedo", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "antecessor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Anglo-Norman", "term" : "ancessor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "xno", "pos" : "nominative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">auncessour<\/i>" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "auncestre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="auncestre">, {{bor+|enm|xno|auncestre}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre, {{der|enm|la|antecessor}} Latin antecessor, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com+|la|ante|cedo|-tor|nocap=1|nocat=1}} compound of ante + cedo + -tor, {{doublet|enm|antecessour|auncessour|nocap=1}} doublet of antecessour and auncessour, {{etydate|c|1300}} First attested in c. 1300 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} auncestre, {{enm-noun|auncestres}} auncestre (plural auncestres)
  1. An ancestor or progenitor; someone that a person is descended from.
    Sense id: en-auncestre-enm-noun-n8SG2jZQ Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50
  2. (rare) A predecessor; an officeholder preceding a person. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-auncestre-enm-noun-olUr~MF8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Family members Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 55 45 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 74 Disambiguation of Family members: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: antecessour, auncessour, auncestrie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancestor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hapax"
      ],
      "word": "auncester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ent-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
    ],
    [
      "*-i",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i#Proto-Indo-European:_locative"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂énti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti#Proto-Indo-European:_in_front"
    ],
    [
      "*anti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti#Proto-Italic:_before"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante-",
      "ante-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cedo",
      "cedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "antecessor",
      "antecessor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "auncestre",
      "ancessor#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Old&#95;French"
    ],
    [
      "auncestre",
      "auncestre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "antecessor",
      "antecessor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cedo",
      "cedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "antecessour",
      "antecessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "xno:ancessor<alt:auncestre><pos:nominative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">auncessour</i>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ante-\nLatin cedo\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin antecessor\nAnglo-Norman auncestrebor.\nMiddle English auncestre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"auncestre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cedo\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"antecessor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"ancessor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\", \"pos\" : \"nominative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"fro\\\">auncessour<\\/i>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"auncestre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"auncestre\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "auncestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "antecessor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin antecessor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "cedo",
        "4": "-tor",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of ante + cedo + -tor",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "antecessour",
        "3": "auncessour",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of antecessour and auncessour",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1300"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ante-\nLatin cedo\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin antecessor\nAnglo-Norman auncestrebor.\nMiddle English auncestre\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre, nominative of auncessour (see auncessour), from Latin antecessor, a compound of ante + cedo + -tor; thus a doublet of antecessour and auncessour. First attested in c. 1300.\nForms such as /a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/ reflect either dissimilatory loss of /s/ or borrowing of Romance forms with preconsonantal loss of /s/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auncestres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancestre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auncetere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auncestor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awncetyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auncestre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auncestres"
      },
      "expansion": "auncestre (plural auncestres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antecessour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auncessour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auncestrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancestor or progenitor; someone that a person is descended from."
      ],
      "id": "en-auncestre-enm-noun-n8SG2jZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "enm:Family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A predecessor; an officeholder preceding a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-auncestre-enm-noun-olUr~MF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ],
        [
          "officeholder",
          "officeholder"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A predecessor; an officeholder preceding a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a(u̯)nˈsɛstrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)nsɛstər/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)nsɛtər/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-rə/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auncestre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancestor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hapax"
      ],
      "word": "auncester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂ent-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
    ],
    [
      "*-i",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i#Proto-Indo-European:_locative"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂énti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti#Proto-Indo-European:_in_front"
    ],
    [
      "*anti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti#Proto-Italic:_before"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante-",
      "ante-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cedo",
      "cedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "antecessor",
      "antecessor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "auncestre",
      "ancessor#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Old&#95;French"
    ],
    [
      "auncestre",
      "auncestre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "antecessor",
      "antecessor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cedo",
      "cedo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "antecessour",
      "antecessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "auncessour",
      "auncessour#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "xno:ancessor<alt:auncestre><pos:nominative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">auncessour</i>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ante-\nLatin cedo\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin antecessor\nAnglo-Norman auncestrebor.\nMiddle English auncestre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"auncestre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cedo\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"antecessor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"ancessor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\", \"pos\" : \"nominative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"fro\\\">auncessour<\\/i>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"auncestre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"auncestre\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "auncestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "antecessor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin antecessor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "cedo",
        "4": "-tor",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of ante + cedo + -tor",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "antecessour",
        "3": "auncessour",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of antecessour and auncessour",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1300"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1300",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ante-\nLatin cedo\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin antecessor\nAnglo-Norman auncestrebor.\nMiddle English auncestre\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman auncestre, nominative of auncessour (see auncessour), from Latin antecessor, a compound of ante + cedo + -tor; thus a doublet of antecessour and auncessour. First attested in c. 1300.\nForms such as /a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/ reflect either dissimilatory loss of /s/ or borrowing of Romance forms with preconsonantal loss of /s/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auncestres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancestre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auncetere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auncestor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awncetyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "auncestre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auncestres"
      },
      "expansion": "auncestre (plural auncestres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antecessour"
    },
    {
      "word": "auncessour"
    },
    {
      "word": "auncestrie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ancestor or progenitor; someone that a person is descended from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A predecessor; an officeholder preceding a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ],
        [
          "officeholder",
          "officeholder"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A predecessor; an officeholder preceding a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a(u̯)nˈsɛstrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(u̯)nˈsɛtrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)nsɛstər/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(u̯)nsɛtər/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-rə/",
      "note": "with stress shift"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auncestre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auncestre meaning in Middle English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.